Pathway Details

 Recommended name Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
 Alternative names
 Reactions
CDPglucose <-> H2O + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
ATP + D-Glucose <-> ADP + D-Glucose 6-phosphate
UDP-D-galacturonate <-> CO2 + UDP-L-arabinose
Phosphate + Chitobiose <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
H+ + NADPH + O2 + N-Acetylneuraminate <-> H2O + NADP+ + N-Glycoloyl-neuraminate
NAD+ + H2O + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose <-> NADH + H+ + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
N-Acetylneuraminate <-> Pyruvate + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
L-Glutamine + D-Fructose 6-phosphate <-> L-Glutamate + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
ATP + Glucose <-> ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate
H2O + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate <-> Acetate + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
n UDP-D-galacturonate <-> n UDP + Pectin
GTP + L-Fucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + GDP-L-fucose
ATP + L-Fucose <-> ADP + L-Fucose 1-phosphate
CTP + D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + CDPglucose
dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose <-> GDP-4-oxo-L-rhamnose
NAD+ + GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose <-> NADH + H+ + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
UTP + L-Arabinose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-L-arabinose
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> Mucopolysaccharide
Acetyl-CoA + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate <-> Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> Glycolipid
Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + N-Pentanoylmannosamine <-> Phosphate + N-Pentanoylneuraminate
ATP + D-Mannose <-> ADP + D-Mannose 6-phosphate
UDPglucuronate <-> UDP-L-iduronate
H2O + Pentosans <-> L-Arabinose + Pentosans
Phosphate + N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate <-> Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
UDP-L-arabinose <-> UDP + Pentosans
dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose <-> dTDP-4-dehydro-beta-L-rhamnose
H2O + Chitin <-> Chitin + N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminide
Coenzyme A + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose + 2-Oxoglutarate <-> L-Glutamate + Acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
Acetyl-CoA + D-Glucosamine <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine + Coenzyme A
Phosphate + beta-D-Glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine + D-Glucose 1-phosphate
GDP + D-Mannose 1-phosphate <-> Phosphate + GDPmannose
CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate <-> Glycolipid
H2O + Chitin <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine + Chitin
alpha-D-Glucose + (Phosphate)n <-> alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate + (Phosphate)n
H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + 3'-NADPH <-> UDP-N-acetylmuramate + 3'-NADP+
Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + N-Butanoylmannosamine <-> Phosphate + N-Butanoylneuraminate
H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NHXDPH <-> UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NHXDP+
NADP+ + UDP-L-rhamnose <-> H+ + NADPH + UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
2 NAD+ + H2O + GDP-D-mannose <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + GDP-D-mannuronate
CTP + N-Acetylneuraminate <-> Diphosphate + CMP-N-acetylneuraminate
UDP-L-arabinose <-> UDPxylose
GTP + D-Mannose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + GDPmannose
UDPxylose <-> UDP + Pentosans
Protein N-phosphohistidine + D-Glucosamine <-> Protein histidine + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
D-Mannose 6-phosphate <-> beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate
UDP-D-glucose <-> UDP-D-galactose
UDP + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine <-> H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> UDP + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDPgalactose <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + UDP-D-galacturonate
H2O + 2 NADP+ + dTDPglucose <-> 2 H+ + 2 NADPH + dTDP-D-glucuronate
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDPglucose <-> 2 NADH + H+ + UDPglucuronate
ATP + D-Galactose <-> ADP + alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate
alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate <-> beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate
UTP + N-Acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
UDP-D-glucose + alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate <-> UDP-D-galactose + alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate
Diphosphate + UDP-D-galacturonate <-> UTP + D-Galacturonate 1-phosphate
NADH + H+ + 2 Ferricytochrome b5 <-> NAD+ + 2 Ferrocytochrome b5
UDPgalactose <-> UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose
UDPglucuronate <-> UDP-D-galacturonate
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + Chitin <-> UDP + Chitin
2 NAD+ + H2O + GDPmannose <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + GDP-D-mannuronate
ATP + D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + ADP alpha-D-glucoside
Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + N-Propanoylmannosamine <-> Phosphate + N-Propanoylneuraminate
Phosphoenolpyruvate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> Phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine <-> Glycolipid
NADP+ + UDP-N-acetylmuramate <-> H+ + NADPH + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
UTP + 1-Phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate <-> Diphosphate + UDPglucuronate
ATP + L-Arabinose <-> ADP + beta-L-Arabinose 1-phosphate
alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
GDPmannose <-> H2O + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
UDP-D-xylose + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan <-> UDP + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan
UTP + D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDPglucose
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDP-D-galactose <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + UDP-D-galacturonate
UTP + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
D-Glucosamine + D-Glucosaminide <-> H2O + D-Glucosaminide
GDP-D-mannose <-> H2O + n+1 GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
UTP + alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDPgalactose
ATP + D-Glucosamine <-> ADP + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
NADP+ + GDP-D-rhamnose <-> H+ + NADPH + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
UDPglucuronate <-> CO2 + UDP-D-xylose
CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose <-> CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose
Protein N-phosphohistidine + D-Mannose <-> D-Mannose 6-phosphate + Protein histidine
GTP + D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + GDPglucose
UTP + alpha-D-Xylose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDPxylose
dTDPglucose <-> H2O + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
H2O + O2 + D-Glucosamine <-> H2O2 + 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
Acetyl-CoA + D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate <-> Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
D-Glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP <-> Diphosphate + dTDPglucose
H2O + NADP+ + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose <-> H+ + NADPH + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
H2O + Glycolchitin <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
ATP + D-Glucuronate <-> ADP + D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
UDP-L-arabinose <-> UDP-D-xylose
ATP + alpha-D-Glucose <-> alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP
2 H+ + O2 + 2 Ferrocytochrome b5 + CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> H2O + 2 Ferricytochrome b5 + CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
NAD+ + GDP-D-rhamnose <-> NADH + H+ + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
H2O + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> Acetate + D-Glucosamine
UDPglucose <-> UDPgalactose
D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate <-> D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
UTP + alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-D-glucose
H2O + Chitosan <-> Chitosan + D-Glucosaminide
H2O + N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate <-> Phosphate + N-Acetylneuraminate
NADP+ + CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose <-> H+ + NADPH + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose
H2O + alpha-L-Arabinan <-> L-Arabinose + alpha-L-Arabinan
H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + alpha-NADPH <-> UDP-N-acetylmuramate + alpha-NADP+
GTP + D-Mannose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + GDP-D-mannose
NADH + H+ + O2 + CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> NAD+ + H2O + CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
UTP + alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-D-galactose
H2O + D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate <-> NH3 + D-Fructose 6-phosphate
UDP-D-glucose <-> H2O + UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine <-> Glycoprotein
ATP + D-Glucuronate <-> ADP + 1-Phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate
UDPxylose + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan <-> UDP + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan
n H2O + Chitin <-> n Acetate + Chitosan
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> Glycolipid
GDP-D-mannose <-> GDP-L-galactose
CTP + alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + CDPglucose
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate <-> N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
NADP+ + GDP-L-fucose <-> H+ + NADPH + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
GTP + alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + GDPglucose
alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate + dTTP <-> Diphosphate + dTDPgalactose
UDPglucuronate <-> CO2 + UDPapiose
Phosphate + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine <-> H2O + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
2 H+ + O2 + N-Acetylneuraminate + 2 Ferrocytochrome b5 <-> H2O + 2 Ferricytochrome b5 + N-Glycoloyl-neuraminate
ATP + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine <-> ADP + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
ATP + D-Galacturonate <-> ADP + D-Galacturonate 1-phosphate
UTP + alpha-D-Xylose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDP-D-xylose
CTP + N-Glycoloyl-neuraminate <-> Diphosphate + CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
GDP + D-Mannose 1-phosphate <-> Phosphate + GDP-D-mannose
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine <-> 2 NADH + 2 H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid
NADP+ + GDP-L-rhamnose <-> H+ + NADPH + GDP-4-oxo-L-rhamnose
H2O + Chitobiose <-> 2 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
H2O + Pentosans <-> D-Xylose + Pentosans
UDP-L-arabinose + alpha-L-Arabinan <-> UDP + alpha-L-Arabinan
Acetyl-CoA + beta-D-Glucosamine <-> Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> Glycoprotein
Protein N-phosphohistidine + D-Glucose <-> alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate + Protein histidine
NAD+ + UDPglucuronate <-> NADH + H+ + CO2 + UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose
UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose + 2-Oxoglutarate <-> L-Glutamate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxyglucose
Glycoprotein <-> CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
ATP + alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + ADP alpha-D-glucoside
UDP-D-galactose <-> UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose
NAD+ + UDP-N-acetylmuramate <-> NADH + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
2 NAD+ + H2O + UDP-D-glucose <-> 2 NADH + H+ + UDPglucuronate
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate <-> N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
GDPmannose <-> GDP-L-galactose
D-Mannose 6-phosphate <-> D-Mannose 1-phosphate
H+ + NADPH + O2 + CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> H2O + NADP+ + CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> Colominic acid(non-reducing N- or O-acylneuraminyl residue)
UDPglucose <-> H2O + UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate + UDPglucose <-> D-Glucose 1-phosphate + UDPgalactose
UDPglucuronate <-> CO2 + UDPxylose
Phosphate + N-Acetylneuraminate <-> Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
UTP + D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate <-> Diphosphate + UDPglucuronate
NADP+ + dTDP-L-rhamnose <-> H+ + NADPH + dTDP-4-dehydro-beta-L-rhamnose
NADP+ + GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose <-> H+ + NADPH + GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose
dTDPglucose <-> dTDPgalactose
Palmitoyl-CoA + Glycoprotein <-> Coenzyme A + N-Palmitoylglycoprotein
2 NAD+ + H2O + dTDPgalactose <-> 2 NADH + H+ + dTDP-D-galacturonate
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate <-> Glycoprotein
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine + Protein N-phosphohistidine <-> Protein histidine + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
ATP + D-Glucose <-> ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate
D-Xylose + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan <-> H2O + 1,4-beta-D-Xylan
ATP + beta-D-Fructose <-> beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate + ADP
ATP + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine <-> ADP + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
NADP+ + dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose <-> H+ + NADPH + dTDP-4-dehydro-beta-L-rhamnose
 Classification
Carbohydrate Metabolism
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